Flooding, water scarcity fuelling health risk in Borno

Water scarcity remains a pressing issue across many parts of Nigeria, but it has hit certain areas in Maiduguri, such as Hausari, Gwange, and Bulabrin behind Monday Market, particularly hard. These communities are facing a critical shortage of water following recent floods that compounded existing water challenges. As a vital resource for daily life and health, the lack of water in these areas poses severe risks to the well-being, hygiene, and livelihoods of residents. Immediate government intervention is, therefore, essential to prevent further deterioration of living conditions.

Water is fundamental for drinking, cooking, sanitation, and agriculture hence its scarcity touches every aspect of life. In Maiduguri’s densely populated communities like Hausari, Gwange, and Bulabrin, people have long dealt with limited water availability. However, the recent flood has worsened the situation.

The consequence of the recent flood is damaged infrastructure, including pipes and wells that supply water to these areas. In addition, there is contamination of remaining water sources, making water in the area unsafe for consumption. In areas like Gwange, families are forced to travel further distances to fetch clean water, thereby exerting huge time and resources to get potable water. Women and children, who traditionally bear the responsibility for fetching water, are disproportionately affected, often risking their safety as they sojourn to very remote locations in search of water.

The scarcity of water also leads to poor hygienic practices, increasing the risk of diseases like cholera, typhoid, and other waterborne illnesses. In communities without adequate water supplies, maintaining proper sanitation is nearly impossible, leading to public health concerns, particularly in densely populated areas. Furthermore, schools and healthcare facilities in these areas are also feeling the strain, as they are unable to maintain cleanliness and provide safe environments for learning and healing.
While non-governmental organizations and local groups have made some attempts to alleviate the situation, the scale of the problem requires sustained governmental action. Urgent steps should be taken by the government to address the water scarcity in Hausari, Gwange, Bulabrin, and surrounding areas.

There is also an urgent need to repair damaged water infrastructure that was compromised by the recent floods. This includes fixing pipelines, restoring damaged boreholes, and installing new water tanks. Given the high demand in these communities, the government should also consider expanding water infrastructure to ensure reliable supply. Deploying mobile water units as a temporary measure could help alleviate the immediate pressure while more permanent infrastructure is being developed.

Also, contaminated water sources are a significant problem following floods, as they increase the likelihood of waterborne diseases. The government can implement water purification programs, and distribute water purification tablets and filters to affected households. Moreover, providing regular water quality testing services would ensure that even after flooding, communities have access to clean, safe water.
Given Maiduguri’s climate and frequent drought conditions, sustainable water management is crucial. The government should work on constructing rainwater harvesting systems in both public spaces and individual households, allowing communities to store water during rainy seasons.

By implementing sustainable water management practices, these communities can be more resilient to future water shortages and environmental challenges.

Furthermore, government efforts must go hand-in-hand with public awareness programs on the importance of water conservation. Education on efficient water use, as well as training on basic sanitation practices during times of scarcity, could help these communities maximize their limited resources. Community members can also play a role in maintaining and protecting local water infrastructure, as their involvement is essential to creating a sustainable and effective water supply network.

Meanwhile, there is a need for emergency relief and humanitarian aid as the people of Hausari, Gwange, and Bulabrin currently face a humanitarian crisis. In addition to water supplies, food, medical aid, and temporary shelter may be required to stabilize the most vulnerable populations. Government agencies should partner with NGOs to ensure that emergency relief efforts are coordinated, timely, and reach all affected individuals.

The communities of Hausari, Gwange, and Bulabrin in Maiduguri are facing an urgent crisis due to water scarcity exacerbated by recent flooding. Without immediate government intervention, the situation could lead to increased disease, economic challenges, and potential displacement of residents seeking necessities. By investing in infrastructure repair, water purification, sustainable water management, and emergency aid, the government can help these communities overcome the immediate crisis and build resilience against future challenges.

 Maiduguri’s water scarcity crisis is a reminder of the importance of proactive and responsive governance in ensuring the well-being of all citizens, especially those in vulnerable communities. It is only through effective intervention and sustained support that these communities can hope for a future where access to clean, safe water is no longer a luxury but a guarantee.

Therefore, the federal government and state governments should urgently consider and give immediate support to the people living in these communities and take immediate action to save lives.